雅思詞匯解析（163）| 創業

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December 5, 2025

雅思詞匯解析 | | 欄目推送說明

雅思詞匯解析，釋義到用法，清清楚楚

每一次的進步，都是來自點點滴滴的積累

本期作者：張悅

本周我們學習和創業相關的詞匯

1. scratch/skr?t?/

n. 刮痕; 劃痕

搭配：from scratch 從零開始[不依賴任何已有的資源或優勢]

e.g. My parents built their business from scratch, starting with nothing but a tiny rented shop and a strong work ethic.

e.g. He moved to a new city and built a business from scratch without any connections or family support.

其他補充：scratch the surface 只觸及表面、未深入了解

e.g. Although we finished the report, we really only scratched the surface of the issue.

2. self-made /'self'meid/

adj. 靠自己奮斗成功的;(尤指)白手起家的

e.g. He’s a self-made entrepreneur who started his career with no money and no connections.

e.g. She became a self-made millionaire through years of hard work and smart financial decisions.

類似表達：grassroots [N-PLURAL 復數名詞] 草根階層

e.g. She comes from a grassroots family, but her determination helped her climb the social ladder.

e.g. He is a grassroots entrepreneur who built his business from scratch.

3. entrepreneur /??ntr?pr?'n??/

n. 企業家

e.g. My cousin is a self-made entrepreneur who started his company from scratch with very limited resources.

e.g. Entrepreneurs drive innovation and contribute significantly to economic growth.

補充：innovation 創新

adj. entrepreneurial /??ntr?pr??n??ri?l/有創業精神的；具有企業家特質的

e.g. She has a very entrepreneurial mindset and is always looking for new business opportunities.

e.g. The company encourages an entrepreneurial culture where employees are free to experiment with new ideas.

補充：mindset n. 心態；思維模式

4. successor/s?k'ses?/

n. 接任者;繼承者

搭配: choose/ appoint / groom a successor 選擇/委任/培養接班人

e.g. She was appointed as the successor due to her outstanding leadership.

e.g. He spent years grooming his son as the successor to the family business.

n. succession 繼任權；繼任

e.g. Succession planning is crucial for the long-term stability of family-run businesses.

以上就是今天的詞匯，我們下期見。

詞匯是寫作、口語提分的基礎，光認識遠遠不夠，關鍵在于怎么記得住、用得出。

新航道雅思課程中，會幫你把這些“零散詞”變成“可用表達”，無論寫作還是口語都能直接套用。

寒假雅思課程正在火熱報名中，系統詞匯+題型搭配訓練同步進行，不想再一個人死記硬背？

掃碼告訴老師你的基礎情況，看看怎么學詞更高效