第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是校英文報編輯李華,外教Chris上個月答應(yīng)寫一篇介紹加拿大體育運動的文章。請給 Chris寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)詢問進(jìn)展;
(2)提醒交稿時間。
注意:
(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Chris,
解題思路:
文體與格式:
郵件屬于正式書信,需用禮貌、簡潔的語言,開頭和結(jié)尾有固定格式,稱呼為 “Dear Chris”,結(jié)尾用 “Best wishes” 并署名 “Li Hua”。
內(nèi)容要點:
開頭問候并提及 Chris 答應(yīng)寫稿的事,拉近距離。
詢問文章進(jìn)展,語氣要委婉,避免給對方壓力。
明確提醒交稿時間,可說明校報排版等實際需求,讓提醒更合理。
結(jié)尾表達(dá)期待和感謝,保持友好態(tài)度。
語言風(fēng)格:
使用一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在完成時,用詞正式但親切,如 wonder;remind等,避免口語化表達(dá)。
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劉凱老師深度剖析:詢問稿件進(jìn)展類
一、作文整體構(gòu)思邏輯(貼合高考 “交際性” 要求)
1.身份定位:校英文報編輯李華(晚輩 / 合作者)→ 語氣需禮貌、謙和,避免生硬催促
2.核心目的:① 詢問文章進(jìn)展(確認(rèn)是否有困難);② 提醒交稿時間(明確截止節(jié)點)
3.情感鋪墊:先表達(dá)感謝 / 期待→ 再切入主題→ 最后提供幫助 / 表達(dá)理解,符合英文郵件 “緩沖 - 核心 - 收尾” 的交際邏輯
4.篇幅控制:80 詞左右→ 每部分 1-2 句話,避免冗余,突出重點
二、寫作內(nèi)容設(shè)計(“內(nèi)容為王”,兼顧實用性與新穎性)
1. 基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)容必含(不丟分核心)
?感謝外教此前的承諾:thank you for agreeing to write...(體現(xiàn)禮貌)
?明確詢問進(jìn)展:I’m writing to check in on the progress of...(直接且溫和)
?清晰提醒截止時間:Just a gentle reminder that the deadline is...(“gentle” 避免生硬)
?提供支持 / 表達(dá)靈活度:feel free to let me know if you need more time(體現(xiàn)人文關(guān)懷)
2. 內(nèi)容新穎升級(加分亮點)
?關(guān)聯(lián)讀者需求:不說 “我們需要文章”,而說 “讀者期待你的分享”→ Our students are particularly curious about Canadian sports culture and are eagerly waiting for your article(讓催促變 “為讀者發(fā)聲”,更易被接受)
?提及文章價值:Your unique insights as a Canadian will surely enrich our readers’ understanding(突出外教的獨特性,讓對方有成就感)
?主動提供幫助:If you encounter any difficulties in collecting materials or organizing content, we’re ready to assist(不只是 “要稿”,而是 “協(xié)作”,體現(xiàn)責(zé)任心)
三、句式、短語、高考必備詞匯巧妙運用(得分關(guān)鍵)
1. 高考必備詞匯(優(yōu)先使用 3500 詞內(nèi)核心詞)
?核心動作類:check in on(詢問進(jìn)展), promise(承諾), anticipate(期待,比expect高級), submit(提交,比hand in正式), assist(協(xié)助,比help高級), enrich(豐富)
?禮貌類:gentle(溫和的), grateful(感激的,比thankful高級), willingly(樂意地)
?時間類:deadline(截止日期,高考高頻詞), due(到期的,=expected), by the end of next week(截止到下周末)
?名詞類:progress(進(jìn)展), insights(見解,比ideas高級), sports culture(體育文化), edition(報紙版本,=issue)
2. 高分短語(替換基礎(chǔ)表達(dá),提升文采)
?開頭緩沖短語:Hope you’re having a pleasant week(比How are you更自然), With sincere gratitude for your willingness to...(比thank you更正式)
?詢問進(jìn)展短語:follow up on the progress of(跟進(jìn)進(jìn)展), inquire about the status of(詢問狀態(tài),比ask更正式)
?提醒短語:Just a friendly reminder(友好提醒), I’m writing to gently remind you that...
?結(jié)尾禮貌短語:Looking forward to your prompt reply(期待及時回復(fù),高考高頻), Best regards(郵件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)尾)
3. 句式多樣化(避免簡單句堆砌,符合高考 “句式多樣” 評分點)
?① 簡單句(基礎(chǔ)保障):The deadline for the article is next Friday.(清晰明了)
?② 復(fù)合句(定語從句 / 狀語從句,提升復(fù)雜度):
?定語從句:the article about Canadian sports that you promised to write last month(限定先行詞,邏輯緊密)
?狀語從句:If you need more time, please don’t hesitate to tell me(條件狀語從句,表達(dá)靈活度)
?③ 倒裝句(亮點句式):Never have our readers been so eager to read an article about foreign sports culture(否定詞開頭倒裝,比普通句更有沖擊力)
?④ 非謂語動詞(高考高頻語法):Thank you for agreeing to share your knowledge with our readers(for+doing 作狀語)/ We’re looking forward to receiving your well-written article(to+doing 作賓語)
四、開頭段、中間段、尾段寫法(結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,得分穩(wěn))
1. 開頭段(2 句話,約 25 詞):禮貌問候 + 切入主題
?模板:Hope you’re doing well! With sincere gratitude for your willingness to write an article about Canadian sports last month, I’m writing to check in on its progress.
?思路:先問候(拉近距離)→ 感謝承諾(鋪墊禮貌)→ 點明寫信目的(不繞彎子)
?亮點:用With sincere gratitude for...替代簡單的Thank you,用check in on替代ask about
2. 中間段(2 句話,約 35 詞):提醒時間 + 補充細(xì)節(jié) / 提供幫助
?模板:Just a gentle reminder that the article is due by next Friday to ensure it’s included in our next edition. Our readers are eagerly anticipating your unique insights, and we’re ready to assist if you need extra time or support.
?思路:明確截止時間(加原因 “確保刊登”,更合理)→ 提及讀者期待(情感共鳴)→ 提供幫助(體現(xiàn)靈活)
?亮點:用due替代deadline,用anticipating替代waiting for,用unique insights替代ideas
3. 尾段(1 句話,約 20 詞):感謝 + 期待回復(fù)
?模板:Thank you again for your efforts, and I’m looking forward to your prompt reply.
?思路:再次感謝(強化禮貌)→ 期待回復(fù)(閉環(huán)溝通)
?亮點:用efforts替代hard work,用prompt reply替代reply soon
五、亮點詞匯 / 短語 / 句式匯總(直接套用,快速提分)
類別
推薦表達(dá)(高考高頻 + 高級)
高級詞匯
anticipate, submit, enrich, insights, grateful, due, deadline, assist, progress
高分短語
check in on, follow up on, a gentle reminder, be due by, eager to, look forward to, with gratitude
亮點句式
① 定語從句:the article that you promised to write② 條件狀語從句:If you need...③ 非謂語:Thank you for doing...④ 倒裝句:Never have we...
六、高考必備語法運用(自然融入,不刻意堆砌)
1.定語從句(高考必考):修飾 “文章”,讓句子更緊湊
→ I’m writing to ask about the article about Canadian sports that you agreed to write last month.
2.非謂語動詞(高考高頻):作狀語 / 賓語,替代簡單句
→ Thank you for sparing your time to share Canadian sports culture with us.(for+doing 作狀語)
→ We’re looking forward to receiving your article.(to+doing 作賓語)
3.名詞性從句(提升復(fù)雜度):作賓語 / 表語
→ I wonder if you’ve made progress with the article.(賓語從句,比直接問更禮貌)
4.被動語態(tài)(正式語境常用):體現(xiàn)客觀性
→ The article is expected to be submitted by next Friday.(比主動句You need to submit...更溫和)
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