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蠶繭紙軒絲繪畫作品。
◎成都樹德中學寧夏校區高三(11)班吳柳霏
As a cherished item of Sichuan’intangible cultural heritage, silkworm cocoon paper painting stands out as a unique fusion of traditional craftsmanship and artistic expression. Distinguished by its unconventional materials and innovative techniques, it has emerged as a living testament to the enduring legacy of Chinese artistry.
At its core lies the exquisite craftsmanship of this art form. Artisans meticulously guide silkworms to spin freely on custom molds, perfecting every intricate detail until they produce paper that boasts a milky whiteness, subtle luster, remarkable flexibility, and long-lasting durability. It was this elaborate process and masterful artistry that made it favored by artists of ancient times. According to historical records, the renowned calligrapher Wang Xizhi even created his timeless masterpiece Preface to the Lanting Collection on this special cocoon paper—an anecdote that underscores the material’s significant status.
Tailored to the distinctive texture of the material, artists employ natural mineral and plant pigments blended with bone glue, applying six specialized techniques—such as“brush embroidery”and“rolling stroke”—to breathe vivid life into their works. As rhythmic light and shadow dance across the refined brushwork, the collective wisdom of generations shines through each silkworm cocoon creation, transforming mere pigment and silk into a feast for the eyes.
Today, young inheritors are committed to reviving this ancient art by fusing traditional Chinese painting aesthetics with subtle Western artistic elements. As a cultural bridge, silkworm cocoon paper painting not only enriches the diversity of traditional art, but also showcases Sichuan’s cultural charm to the world, which deserves global recognition and sustained preservation.
譯文
以繭為紙,以筆為詩:四川蠶繭紙軒絲繪畫的非遺之美
作為四川珍貴的非物質文化遺產,蠶繭紙軒絲繪畫是傳統工藝與藝術表達的獨特交融,它憑借獨特材質與創新技法脫穎而出,已然成為中國匠心傳承的鮮活見證。
這門藝術的核心藏于極致的匠造工藝之中。工匠們悉心引導蠶蟲在定制模具上自由吐絲織成,并反復打磨每一處精微細節,最終制成兼具乳白瑩潤、溫潤光澤、柔韌細膩與經久耐用特質的蠶繭紙。正是這種繁復工序與高超技藝,使其深受古代文人墨客的青睞。據史料記載,著名書法家王羲之曾在這種特制蠶繭紙上揮毫創作千古名篇《蘭亭集序》—— 這一典故也印證了它在歷史上的崇高地位。
為契合蠶繭紙獨有的肌理特質,創作者選用天然礦物與植物顏料,輔以骨膠調和,運用“筆繡”滾筆”等六大獨創技法,讓筆下作品煥發生機與靈氣。當光影如詩般在細膩筆觸間流轉,世代匠人的集體智慧便在每一幅蠶繭紙畫作中熠熠生輝,將純粹的顏料與蠶絲化為令人沉醉的藝術盛宴。
如今,年輕傳承人致力于復興這門古老藝術,將中國傳統繪畫美學與西方藝術的精妙元素相融合。作為一座文化橋梁,蠶繭紙軒絲繪畫不僅豐富了傳統藝術的多元圖景,更向世界展現著四川的文化神韻,贏得全球認可與永續傳承。
(指導教師:成都樹德中學寧夏校區鐘焜)
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