多家航司：國內航線燃油附加費將上漲5倍

繼國際航線燃油附加費全面上調后，4月5日國內航線燃油附加費將上漲5倍。

4月1日，廈門航空、中國聯合航空率先發布消息顯示，2026年4月5日零時起（出票時間），國內航線800公里（含）以下航段收取燃油費60元/人，800公里以上航段收取燃油費120元/人。燃油費的收取以原始出票日期為準，換開客票時燃油費不退不補。

Following a broad increase in international flight fuel surcharges, domestic routes in China will see a fivefold rise in the fuel surcharge starting April 5.

On Wednesday, Xiamen Airlines and China United Airlines were among the first to announce the adjustment. Effective from midnight on April 5 and based on a ticket's issuance date, a fuel surcharge of 60 yuan per passenger will apply on domestic routes of 800 km or less, while routes exceeding 800 km will incur a surcharge of 120 yuan per passenger. The surcharge is determined by the original ticket issuance date; no refund or adjustment will be made for fuel surcharges during reissues.

目前，國內航線燃油費的收取標準為：800公里以下航線燃油費為10元，800公里以上航線為20元。上述調整實施后，國內航線燃油費相當于漲5倍。照此測算，4月5日后，燃油費加上現行的50元機場建設費，旅客買國內航線機票，在機票票面價格之外需要另外支付110元~170元的機建燃油費。

Currently, the fuel surcharge on domestic routes stands at 10 yuan for routes under 800 km and 20 yuan for those above 800 km. The new adjustment represents a fivefold increase. As a result, after April 5, passengers will pay a combined airport construction fee and fuel surcharge ranging from 110 to 170 yuan per ticket, on top of the base fare, with the existing 50 yuan airport construction fee remaining unchanged.

航油成本普遍占航司運營成本30%以上。受中東局勢持續影響，國際油價震蕩運行，3月中旬前后，全球多家航司已密集上調國際航線機票燃油費，不同航司、不同航線的調整幅度差異較大，部分熱門航線漲幅接近或超過一倍。上漲幅度較大的例如：春秋航空自3月12日凌晨零時起上海往返馬來西亞（檳城、吉隆坡）的航線，燃油費增加180元。國泰航空自3月18日起，中國香港往來北美、歐洲、中東和非洲的長途航班，燃油費由569港元增至1164港元。

Fuel costs typically account for over 30 percent of an airline's operating expenses. Due to ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, global oil prices have been volatile. Around mid-March, numerous international carriers implemented sharp increases in fuel surcharges, with variations across airlines and routes. Some popular routes saw surcharges nearly double.

值得一提的是，部分航空公司已經進行了兩輪的燃油費調整。國泰航空宣布3月18日起上調燃油費，費用增長超一倍，后在3月26日再度公告調整。例如，國泰航空日本始發直飛香港的燃油費，從569港幣（到3月17日為止）升至1164 港幣（截至3月31日），進一步升至1560港幣（4月1日起生效）。

國泰航空在公告中寫道：飛機使用的航空燃油以原油提煉而成，因此其價格包含原油部分和煉油部分，而兩者近幾周均大幅攀升。燃油附加費是航空公司緩解及彌補部分燃油成本上升的一項重要機制。為更靈活應對航空燃油價格的急劇變化，燃油附加費將改為每兩周檢視一次，以更有效反映航空燃油價格上升或下跌的變化。

為節省燃油費，南都此前報道，近段時間，不少有出行計劃的旅客紛紛趕在上調窗口期前購買出游機票，甚至有多位網友曬圖稱已把今年全年的機票都囤好了。據同程旅行平臺統計，截至3月20日，國內機票提前30天以上的預訂量較去年同期增長超30%，國際機票提前30天以上的預訂量同比增長也超過20%。去哪兒旅行一周前披露的數據顯示：五一假期出行的機票預訂同比已經增長近兩成。

In an effort to avoid higher fees, many travelers have been rushing to book flights before the adjustment window. According to a previous report by Southern Metropolis Daily, some netizens have even shared screenshots that show air travel bookings for the rest of the year. Data from Tongcheng Travel shows that bookings made more than 30 days in advance for domestic flights had risen over 30 percent year-on-year as of March 20, while international advance bookings increased by more than 20 percent. Data released by Qunar a week earlier indicated that bookings for the May Day holiday had already grown nearly 20 percent year-on-year.

去哪兒大數據研究院此前分析，以往五一機票預訂多是提前兩周啟動，今年受燃油附加費上漲預期影響，提前鎖定黃金周機票旅客明顯增長，預計本周預訂五一及暑期機票的旅客還將持續增多。

來源：南方都市報

跟著China Daily

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