雅思詞匯解析（159）| 偷懶摸魚

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November 28, 2025

雅思詞匯解析 | | 欄目推送說明

雅思詞匯解析，釋義到用法，清清楚楚

每一次的進步，都是來自點點滴滴的積累

本期作者：張悅

本周我們學習和偷懶摸魚相關的詞匯

1. slack/sl?k/

v. 疏忽;懈怠;松勁

常見搭配：slack off 偷懶[較為口語化, 帶有一定貶義]

e.g. The students started to slack off when the teacher left the classroom.

e.g. Our sales team can’t afford to slack off during the peak season.

n. slacker 偷懶的人

e.g. My colleague is a total slacker, but he somehow never gets caught.

e.g. Everyone slacks off sometimes, but being a chronic slacker is another story.

2. loaf/l??f/

v. 游手好閑；無所事事地閑逛

搭配：loaf around [輕松的口語化表達]

e.g. He spent the whole afternoon loafing around instead of studying.

e.g. I love weekends because I can just loaf around at home.

syn. laze around 側重于有意識地放松或休息，非偷懶逃避職責。

e.g. They were lazing around on the beach, enjoying the sunshine.

e.g. There’s nothing wrong with lazing around sometimes.

3. motion/'m???(?)n/

n. 行動;手勢;動作

搭配：go through the motions 做做樣子；走過場

e.g. He’s just going through the motions at work — he’s lost all motivation.

e.g. The students went through the motions of listening, but no one was really paying attention.

4. token/'t??k(?)n/

adj. 象征性的；裝樣子的

搭配：

a token effort 象征性地努力[實際上敷衍了事]

give a token response 做樣子回應一下

a token apology 象征性地道歉

e.g. He only made a token apology — you could tell he didn’t mean it.

e.g. They made a token effort to clean up before the guests arrived.

e.g. She smiled and gave a token response, but her mind was elsewhere.

5. perfunctory /p?'f??(k)t(?)r?/

adj .敷衍的；潦草的；馬馬虎虎的

搭配：a perfunctory smile/nod敷衍的微笑/點頭

e.g. He gave a perfunctory nod and walked away.

e.g. His inspection of the factory seemed perfunctory — he didn’t check anything carefully.

adv. perfunctorily

e.g. The teacher perfunctorily checked the assignments, barely reading them.

e.g. The manager perfunctorily responded to our suggestions, giving no real feedback.

以上就是今天的詞匯，我們下期見。

詞匯是寫作、口語提分的基礎，光認識遠遠不夠，關鍵在于怎么記得住、用得出。

新航道雅思課程中，會幫你把這些“零散詞”變成“可用表達”，無論寫作還是口語都能直接套用。

寒假雅思課程正在火熱報名中，系統詞匯+題型搭配訓練同步進行，不想再一個人死記硬背？

掃碼告訴老師你的基礎情況，看看怎么學詞更高效