前幾天臺風“蘇拉”登陸廣東,深圳等地全市停課、延遲開學。剛送走“蘇拉”,臺風“海葵”又登陸了,導致福建多地緊急停課。
“停”是stop,“課”是class,“停課”可不是stop class!
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一、短暫的“停課”
臺風來了,不是不走了,只是短暫地停留幾天就走。
所以,短暫的“停課”可以用“suspend / s??spend; s?ˋsp?nd/使(某事物)暫停”這個詞來表達,即:
suspend class
Mini V got the news that classes at all schools were to remain suspended.
小V我(VOA英語城)剛剛得到消息,所有學校都將繼續停課。
還可以用其被動語態形式:
the class has been suspended
The class has been suspended, and all Mini V's students left school at 16:00.
停課了,小V我(VOA英語城)的所有學生都在16:00時離開了學校。
二、某個同學被“停學”
這時,可以拓展剛學的知識,可以用:
sb. is suspended from school
如果是停工或停職就用:
sb. is suspended from work
One of Mini V's students is suspended from school for three days for bad conduct.
小V我(VOA英語城)的一個學生因行為不端被停學三天。
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三、長時間“停課”
像剛剛結束的暑假,還有這個學期末要放的寒假,這種長時間的“停課”就不可以剛才說的suspend class來表達了。
長時間的“停課”可以這么說:
school is closed.
He told Mini V the school was closed during the winter vacation/break.
他告訴小V(VOA英語城),學校在寒假期間停課。
四、被強制“停課”
遇到一些特殊情況,可能會被強制“停課”。這時可以使用表達:
stop students from having class
The criminal threatens Mini V that if I don't give him one million within two hours, he will stop all students in the building from having class.
罪犯威脅小V(VOA英語城)說,如果我不在兩小時內給他一百萬,他就不讓教學樓里的所有學生上課。
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五、取消課程
由于某些原因,比如招生人數太少,相應老師辭職時一時又招不到合適的老師,不得不取消課程。那么,“取消課程”可以這么說:
cancel the class
或被動語態:the class is canceled,(英式拼寫要雙寫l,即cancelled)
Mini V know for sure the class was cancelled.
小V我(VOA英語城)很肯定那節課被取消了。
六、恢復上課
這里得用到一個詞,resume [r??zju?m]。
resume指(停頓后)繼續進行(某同一件事):
resume class
Mini V heard on the grapevine that when the typhoon was gone, all schools swiftly resumed classes.
小V我(VOA英語城)聽小道消息說,臺風過后,所有學校都迅速恢復上課了。
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文稿來源:VOAEC.COM 原創 (VOA英語城)
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