英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞surprise 是一個(gè)典型的及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使驚訝”。既然是及物動(dòng)詞,它就必須在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中攜帶賓語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作的承受者。如果沒(méi)有明確的賓語(yǔ),通常要改用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),或者使用其過(guò)去分詞形式(surprised )來(lái)充當(dāng)形容詞性的成分(如表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)或定語(yǔ))正確掌握這一用法,可以避免“主語(yǔ)+surprise +無(wú)賓語(yǔ)”的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。下面通過(guò)幾個(gè)典型結(jié)構(gòu)加以說(shuō)明:
1. The noise makes me surprised.(賓補(bǔ))
2. The noise surprises me very much. (謂語(yǔ))
3. I'm surprised to hear the news.(表語(yǔ))
4. I'm surprised that the child likes music.(形容詞賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)從句)
今天推薦的原創(chuàng)英文中就有類(lèi)似問(wèn)題,雖然還有其它方面的錯(cuò)誤,仍然感謝原文作者提供的真實(shí)語(yǔ)境材料。看看原文吧,你能發(fā)現(xiàn)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題?
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一,我發(fā)現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題
這段英文至少存在10個(gè)典型問(wèn)題,值得認(rèn)真分析。改好后,作文至少能提分10分。這些問(wèn)題關(guān)系到名詞數(shù)量限定詞,不可數(shù)名詞,定語(yǔ)從句,冠詞用法,及物動(dòng)詞,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)等七個(gè)重點(diǎn)。理解之后,在其它題型(語(yǔ)法單選10分和語(yǔ)法填空題15分)英語(yǔ)科完全可能再提升5分以上。這樣,高考總分至少可以再增加15分。
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二,分析問(wèn)題并修改
這篇文章絕對(duì)是作者自己寫(xiě)的,因?yàn)橹挥凶约簩?xiě)的才能暴露各種問(wèn)題,也只有這樣的原創(chuàng)糾錯(cuò)之后才有真正提高。可是,由于愛(ài)面子,許多學(xué)生不敢直面自己的錯(cuò)誤,從而不敢自己嘗試寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文。也正因如此,全國(guó)很多中學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和詞匯的理解與運(yùn)用方面,表現(xiàn)得相當(dāng)糟糕。
(一)surprise是動(dòng)詞,加ed可以構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)It makes me surprised that...但是不地道,還是用I'm surprised that更簡(jiǎn)潔地道;這里從句太多了,所以定語(yǔ)從句不如改成of結(jié)構(gòu);miss一詞多義,最后改成其它“喜歡,感興趣”之類(lèi)的詞更好,避免產(chǎn)生歧義;
I'm surprised that a boy of only nine years old shows such a great interest in the classic computer system.
(二)software,不可數(shù)名詞,不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式;副詞also不能單獨(dú)使用,加逗號(hào),或者在句中;history是可是名詞數(shù)量,注意數(shù)量限定詞the。
He can install all kinds of software by himself such as Windows 95 and Windows Me etc. He also knows about the history of Windows from the first version to the latest version.
(三)confuse也是及物動(dòng)詞,用過(guò)去分詞;習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)operating system;這里的定語(yǔ)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)called the devil;最后一句,改成enjoy yourself更簡(jiǎn)潔。
I am confused why the sweet boy is so crazy about the operating systems. It is lucky that he doesn't like the terrible games called the devil by parents. Enjoy yourself, my sweet boy!
最后修改如下
I'm surprised that a boy of only nine years old shows such a great interest in the classic computer system.He can install all kinds of software by himself such as Windows 95 and Windows Me etc. He also knows about the history of Windows from the first version to the latest version.I am confused why the sweet boy is so crazy about the operating systems. It is lucky that he doesn't like the terrible games called the devil by parents. Enjoy yourself, my sweet boy!
我很驚訝一個(gè)只有九歲的男孩竟然對(duì)經(jīng)典電腦系統(tǒng)如此感興趣。他能自己安裝各種軟件,比如Windows 95、Windows me 等。他還了解Windows 從第一個(gè)版本到最新版本的發(fā)展歷史。我有些困惑,為什么這個(gè)可愛(ài)的男孩會(huì)對(duì)操作系統(tǒng)如此著迷。幸運(yùn)的是,他不喜歡那些被家長(zhǎng)稱(chēng)為"魔鬼"的可怕游戲。盡情享受吧,我親愛(ài)的孩子!
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三,總結(jié)
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思考題[微風(fēng)][煙花]動(dòng)詞填空或改錯(cuò)。
1.The radio _(interest) the boy who is good at physics.
2.The news _(surprise) us that the young professor has died.
3.We are _(surprise) to hear the news.
4.This is the girl _(call) Mary.
5.Did you see 8?year?old boy just now?(有錯(cuò)就改)
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