“一帶一路”——我們共同的路 | 十年匠心傳四海 天津魯班筑就全球技術驛站

三月的天津，處處煥發蓬勃生機。伴隨著新學期的到來，來自泰國的萬新春和80多名同學跨越萬里，來到天津渤海職業技術學院學習。這群青年，延續著一段跨越十年的職教合作佳話。
In March， Tianjin is alive with the vibe of spring。 As the new semester begins， Wasan Butsadiwan from Thailand with more than 80 classmates have traveled thousands of miles to study at Tianjin Bohai Vocational Technical College。 Their arrival continues a decade-long story of vocational education cooperation between China and Thailand。
在天津渤海職業技術學院工程實踐創新項目體驗中心，機電一體化技術專業教師孫健鵬正指導萬新春操作機械臂，并時不時告訴他操作要點。教室角落的黑板上，用泰語和中文兩種語言介紹著專業的課程亮點。
Inside the college’s Engineering Practice and Innovation Experience Center， Sun Jianpeng， a teacher in the mechatronics program， is guiding Wasan Butsadiwan as he operates a robotic arm， occasionally pointing out key techniques。 On the blackboard in the corner， the highlights of the program are written in both Thai and Chinese。

圖注：泰國魯班工坊

2016年3月，由天津渤海職業技術學院與泰國大城技術學院共同建設的全球首家魯班工坊正式揭牌，開創中方與合作伙伴在境外共建職教實體機構、實施學歷教育和技術培訓的先河。
In March 2016， Tianjin Bohai Vocational Technical College and Ayutthaya Technical College of Thailand jointly inaugurated the world’s first Luban Workshop。 It marked the beginning of China and its partners establishing vocational education institutions overseas and offering degree programs and technical training abroad。
“這里的老師都很有經驗，我在這里學到很多知識。”萬新春說，“印象最深的就是老師講的機械設計與加工，無論是機械操作原理，還是機械零件設計，都非常有意思，對未來就業也非常有用處！”
“The teachers here are very experienced。 I’ve learned so much，” Wasan Butsadiwan said。 “What impressed me most was the course on mechanical design and manufacturing。 Whether it’s the operating principles or the design of mechanical parts， everything is fascinating — and very useful for my future career。”

圖注：泰國魯班工坊

機電一體化技術專業是魯班工坊開設的第一個專業，為了讓學生們能夠系統學習理論知識和實訓操作，天津和泰國同步推進教學方案，共同制定課程標準、統一實訓要求。在天津，實訓中心打造了仿生機器人學習體驗區、自動化生產線教學區等十余個教學實踐區，承接留學生的實訓指導工作。在泰國，工坊開設機電一體化技術、物聯網應用技術等6個專業，讓泰國學生在家門口就能享受中國職教資源。
Mechatronics was the first program offered at the Luban Workshop。 To ensure students could systematically learn both theory and hands-on skills， China and Thailand jointly developed teaching plans， unified course standards， and aligned practical training requirements。 In Tianjin， the training center includes more than ten practice zones， such as a bionic robot learning and experiencing zone and an automated production line teaching zone， where international students receive hands-on instruction。 In Thailand， the Workshop offers six programs， including mechatronics，IoT application technology， etc。， allowing Thai students to access high-quality Chinese vocational education without leaving home。

圖注：泰國魯班工坊學生參加自動化生產線實訓

“多年密切合作，讓大城技術學院走在了相關領域新技術的前沿。”提到多年合作的成果，泰國大城技術學院院長瑪悠麗感慨頗多，“魯班工坊的先進教學模式和實訓資源，讓我們的學生能夠掌握前沿技能，也推動了學院的專業建設邁上新臺階。”
“Years of close cooperation have put Ayutthaya Technical College at the forefront of new technologies in our field，” said Mayuree Sriraboot， the college’s principal， talking about achievements after years of cooperation。 “The advanced teaching model and training resources of the Luban Workshop have helped our students master cutting-edge skills and greatly strengthened our academic programs。”
2018年7月，天津鐵道職業技術學院加入到泰國魯班工坊三期擴建項目中，“一坊兩中心”（渤海職業技術學院中心、鐵道職業技術學院中心）的協同發展模式就此建立。鐵院中心里最醒目的裝置是中國高速列車動車組模擬駕駛控制臺，依照中國高鐵實際運行的設備按1：1比例制造。學生們不僅能親手操作各項控制按鈕，還能模擬應對各種突發情況，沉浸式體驗高鐵駕駛操作，直觀掌握動車組駕駛與應急處置技能。
In July 2018， Tianjin Railway Technical and Vocational College joined the third-phase expansion of the Luban Workshop in Thailand， establishing a collaborative development model of "One Workshop， Two Centers" （referring to the one Luban Workshop in Thailand and the two training centers in Tianjin Bohai Vocational Technical College and Tianjin Railway Technical and Vocational College）。 The most eye-catching feature of the center in Tianjin Railway Technical and Vocational College is a full-scale simulator of a Chinese high-speed train cockpit， built to the exact specifications of real equipment。 Students can operate the controls themselves， simulate emergency scenarios， and gain immersive and real experiences in high-speed rail driving and emergency response。

圖注：泰國魯班工坊教學現場

來自泰國大城技術學院的鄭乃馨，2022年入學泰國魯班工坊。“以前，我對高鐵技術一無所知，甚至從未見過真正的動車組。”鄭乃馨回憶道，“天津的老師不僅耐心講解理論知識，還帶著我們走進實訓車間，手把手教我們調試設備、排查故障。有一次，為了弄明白動車組信號系統的工作原理，老師陪著我們反復實操，直到深夜。”如今，鄭乃馨已成為泰國當地鐵路企業的技術骨干，她常說：“我要把學到的技術，用到泰國鐵路發展中，做中泰技術交流的使者。”
Zheng Naixin from Ayutthaya Technical College enrolled in the Luban Workshop in Thailand in 2022。 "I knew nothing about high-speed rail before — I had never even seen a real EMU train，" she recalled。 "The teachers from Tianjin patiently explained the theory and took us into the training workshop， teaching us step by step how to debug equipment and troubleshoot problems。 Once， to help us understand the signal system of a train， the teacher stayed with us practicing until late at night。" Now， Zheng Naixin is a key technician at a Thai railway company。 She often says， "I want to apply what I learned to Thailand's railway development and become a bridge for China-Thailand technical exchange。"
十年間，泰國魯班工坊累計開展學生交流培訓3萬余人次，為泰國本土培養技術技能人才2000多人，支持468名泰國學生來華深造，共同培養各類職業技能人才超萬名。如今，泰國魯班工坊的成功模式得到廣泛推廣，為全球38個魯班工坊的建設提供了可借鑒的實踐范式，成為共建“一帶一路”上“技術驛站”的核心標桿。
Over the past decade， the Luban Workshop in Thailand has trained more than 30，000 students through exchange programs， produced over 2，000 technical professionals， and supported 468 Thai students in pursuing further studies in China。 Altogether， it has helped train more than 10，000 skilled workers。 Its successful model has since been replicated worldwide， guiding the development of 38 Luban Workshops across the globe and becoming a flagship “technical exchange hub” in the Belt and Road Initiative。

圖注：坊外實訓基地亞吉鐵路那噶得車站

“中國鐵路修到哪里，鐵路技術技能人才培養就跟到哪里。”2019年3月，天津鐵道職業技術學院又牽頭建起了非洲第一家魯班工坊——吉布提魯班工坊。
“Wherever Chinese railways go， personnel training and exchange follows。” In March 2019， Tianjin Railway Technical and Vocational College led the establishment of Africa’s first Luban Workshop—the Luban Workshop at Djibouti。
2018年，中國企業在非洲建成了橫貫東非高原的第一條跨國電氣化鐵路——亞吉鐵路。滿載濃香咖啡豆的貨運列車，從東非腹地埃塞俄比亞高原出發，跨越752公里，抵達吉布提海港，銷往世界各地，成為非洲內陸通往全球的“黃金通道”。但鐵路建成后，一個現實的問題擺在眼前：吉布提教育體系中沒有鐵道相關專業，當地一度急缺鐵路運營、檢修等相關技能人才，制約了亞吉鐵路效能的發揮。在了解了當地的切實需求后，天津鐵道職業技術學院及時選派4名鐵道專業經驗豐富的教師遠赴吉布提，深入現場考察，因地制宜開設了鐵道交通運營管理、鐵道工程技術等4個專業。
In 2018， Chinese enterprises completed the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway， the first electrified multinational railway in East Africa。 Freight trains loaded with fragrant coffee beans travel 752 kilometers from Ethiopian highlands to the port of Djibouti， opening a “golden corridor”from inland Africa to the world。 But after the railway opened， a challenge emerged： Djibouti's education system had no railway-related programs， and the country lacked trained personnel for operations and maintenance。 This limited the railway's efficiency。 After learning about the situation， Tianjin Railway Technical and Vocational College sent four experienced railway instructors to Djibouti to conduct field research and establish four programs tailored to local needs， including railway operation management， railway engineering technology， etc

圖注：吉布提魯班工坊教師開展教學

奧斯曼從小生活在鐵路周邊，看著亞吉鐵路一天天建成，他一直想為鐵路做點什么。2019年，當他獲得進入魯班工坊交流學習的機會時，激動地分享道：“我們國家也有鐵道專業了，我特別開心。魯班工坊圓了我的鐵路夢！未來，我想當吉布提的魯班，為吉布提鐵路發展貢獻我的智慧和力量！”
Osman grew up near the railway and watched the Addis Ababa-Djibouti line being built。 He always dreamed of contributing to the railway。 In 2019， when he was selected to study at the Luban Workshop， he said excitedly， “Our country finally has a railway program—it feels like a dream！ The Luban Workshop made my dream come true。 I want to become Djibouti’s own ‘Lu Ban’ and contribute to our railway development。”

圖注：培訓現場

在老師的帶領下，他多次前往亞吉鐵路實地感受鐵路的先進技術。不僅學習了理論知識和實踐技能，更被課程中所蘊含的工匠精神深深打動。“魯班是中國古代的工匠，代表著精益求精的工匠精神。我在工作中也要發揚魯班精神，將亞吉鐵路建設得越來越好！”奧斯曼說道。
Under the guidance of his teachers， Osman visited the Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway for multiple times to experience its advanced technologies firsthand。 He learned both theory and practical skills， and was deeply inspired by the spirit of craftsmanship embedded in the curriculum。 “Lu Ban was an ancient Chinese craftsman known for his dedication to craftsmanship。 I want to carry forward Lu Ban's spirit into my work and help make the Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway better and better，” he said。
目前，吉布提魯班工坊已為當地培養了3000多名鐵路從業人員和技術人才，還被吉布提總統蓋萊稱為“中國送給吉布提最好的禮物”。
So far， the Luban Workshop in Djibouti has trained more than 3，000 railway workers and technicians。 Djibouti’s President Guelleh has even called it “the best gift China has given to Djibouti。”

圖注：學生參加實訓

2026年，既是全球首個魯班工坊成立十周年，也是中非建交70周年。站在新的歷史起點上，魯班工坊承載著更多共建各方的期盼與努力，推動中國優質職教資源與各國需求精準對接、資源共享互鑒。
The year 2026 marks not only the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Luban Workshop in the world， but also the 70th anniversary of the establishment of China–Africa diplomatic relations。 Standing at a new historical starting point， Luban Workshops carry the hopes and efforts of all working partners， helping align China’s high-quality vocational education with the needs of countries around the world， share resources and promote mutual learning。
技能無國界，匠心連絲路。從泰國到吉布提，從亞洲到非洲，從首個魯班工坊落地生根到如今遍布亞、非、歐、美四大洲32個國家的38個魯班工坊，魯班工坊的成長之路，是中外攜手合作、共促發展的生動見證。這些“小而美、見效快、惠民生”的“技術驛站”，讓中國優質的職業教育與先進的產品、技術和裝備一同走出國門，也牽系著共建“一帶一路”國家在技術、人才和文化交流中的互通互融、民心相連。
Skills know no borders， and craftsmanship connects civilizations through the Belt and Road Initiative。 From Thailand to Djibouti， from Asia to Africa， from the first Luban Workshop's establishment in Thailand to today’s 38 of them across 32 countries in Asia， Africa， Europe， and the Americas， the growth of the Luban Workshops is a vivid testament to international cooperation and shared development。 These technical training hubs， which are small-but-beautiful， quick-to-deliver and beneficial to people's livelihoods， bring China’s high-quality vocational education， and advanced products， technologies and equipment to the world， and also connect China and the countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative， through technical， personnel， and cultural exchanges， enhancing interconnection and integration， and strengthening people-to-people ties。（津云新聞記者/張璟 孫暢 設計制作/王舒瑤 費騰 Jinyun news reporters/ Zhang Jing， Sun Chang； Design and production/Wang Shuyao， Fei Teng）